JOSEPH CAMPBELL
Photo of Light Sculpture by Glyph Graves in LOCUS @ Second Life, by Happiness Merryman
From the jacket introduction to Joseph Campbell “The Inner Reaches of Outer Space”:
Drawing on his many years of cross-cultural scholarship, Campbell begins by locating the source of all mythological “Elementary Ideas” in the human imagination. He then examines the role of the human body in the various “Ethnic” manifestations of these mythological universals. He argues that mythology can best be defined as “metaphor transparent to the transcendent,” and further, that religion is, in fact, misunderstood mythology. From this perspective, he examines the place of metaphor as myth and as religion.
Turning his attention to our contemporary Space Age, he posits that the laws of “outer space” are within us, and that “outer space” and “inner space” are therefore one and the same thing, and that an entirely new mythology is implicit therein. But what is this new mythology? How can we recognize it? Where is it to be found? Campbell demonstrates that metaphor is indisputably the language of Art, and he concludes that the psyches of today’s artists are the seeds of the new metaphors already inexorably shaping the mythologies of tomorrow.
***
And from the text:
(Referring to previous material,p 87)
This is the idea already recognized in the Mesopotamian number 43,200 and its transformations (see pages 34-38), correlating, as of one measure, the cycles of the celestial spheres, periods of historic time, and pulsations of the human heart. Sir John Woodroffe (Arthur Avalon) adds that in the Indian yogic schools it is held that all living beings exhale and inhale 21,600 times a day: 21,600 x 2 =43, 200.
In such a context, since the macrocosm (order of the universe), microcosm (order of the individual), and mesocosm (order of the attuned society) are equivalent, the social ideals and moral principles by which the individual is constrained to his group are conceived to be, finally, of his own nature. And for the same reason, the visionary realizations of the yogi in solitude would be the psychological sources out of which the mesocosmic order of his mythologically grounded cultural monad originated.
(AJN Note: And so perhaps “Metacosm” is the new spiritual and philosophical context of Metafor!)

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